In the USSR, political prisoners who were scientists were not always sent to GULAG, but also to The First Circle (named after Dante's Inferno), a special incarceration unit near Moscow where they could work for the government.
1943
1939
1969
1942
1966
1960
2001
1987
1914
1916
2019
1972
2002
1997
1955
2024
2006
1929